Having worked with both new and experienced models over the years, I’ve witnessed plenty of awkward moments—nervousness, miscommunication and uncertainty are more common than many expect. There are also many unspoken rules that may seem obvious but often get overlooked. As a simple guideline: treat anyone you photograph with the same courtesy, respect and professionalism you would offer any colleague.
Clear communication between a photographer and a model is essential for a successful shoot. It helps create a relaxed environment and encourages open conversation about ideas and expectations. Establishing rapport early sets a positive tone for the entire session. Always respect a model’s boundaries and never ask them to go beyond what they’re comfortable with.
Talk through concepts beforehand to form a plan of action. Discussing the intended outcomes helps the model prepare and may even reveal possibilities you hadn’t considered. Be open to the model’s contributions—they might suggest ideas, styling options, garments or props that enhance the final images. Reviewing the mood board together can also help you plan locations, timing and the sequence of shots.
During a shoot it’s easy to get absorbed in pressing the shutter and forget to communicate. Offering simple cues—“great,” “nice,” “hold that”—reassures the model and keeps the energy flowing. Find a feedback style that feels natural to you.
For outdoor or derelict-location shoots, remember that your model may not be dressed for the weather. Even if they’re eager to get the shot, shivering is unprofessional and uncomfortable. Be punctual, and if adjustments are needed, let the model put on a coat until you’re ready. Always check in about their comfort.
Direct sunlight can cause squinting or sunburn; a strenuous pose can become painful if held too long. Let the model know when they can relax and agree on breaks during long sessions. Flexibility goes a long way.
Showing images on the back of the camera can be reassuring and collaborative. It helps the model understand what’s working, what can be improved, and allows you both to fine-tune the shoot in real time.
Play music, laugh, chat, be spontaneous and get creative. A great shoot is a team effort—enjoy the process as much as the final images.
If you notice a stray hair or twisted strap, never adjust it yourself. Unexpected touching is inappropriate and unprofessional. Point out the issue and let the model fix it. If styling requires frequent adjustments, bring an assistant, stylist or makeup artist.
Good communication doesn’t mean prying. Avoid intrusive questions, gossip or inappropriate jokes. Stay professional and respectful.
If you’re reviewing the camera and adjusting settings, explain what you’re doing so the model doesn’t misinterpret your reaction. Be thoughtful with comments about body shape or features—choose your words carefully and stay polite.
Model photography is usually posed. Avoid taking photos when the model is adjusting clothing, resting, or eating. If you want a candid-style shot, communicate it and set it up deliberately.
In a studio, you don’t need rapid-fire bursts as you would with wildlife or events. The model will hold or repeat a pose. Take your time to focus, compose, reframe and shoot, then allow the model to transition to the next pose. Patience leads to better results.
Be professional. Respect each other. Great images come from great collaboration.
Communication and Collaboration
Clear communication between a photographer and a model is essential for a successful shoot. It helps create a relaxed environment and encourages open conversation about ideas and expectations. Establishing rapport early sets a positive tone for the entire session. Always respect a model’s boundaries and never ask them to go beyond what they’re comfortable with.
Discuss Ideas
Talk through concepts beforehand to form a plan of action. Discussing the intended outcomes helps the model prepare and may even reveal possibilities you hadn’t considered. Be open to the model’s contributions—they might suggest ideas, styling options, garments or props that enhance the final images. Reviewing the mood board together can also help you plan locations, timing and the sequence of shots.
Give Constructive Feedback
During a shoot it’s easy to get absorbed in pressing the shutter and forget to communicate. Offering simple cues—“great,” “nice,” “hold that”—reassures the model and keeps the energy flowing. Find a feedback style that feels natural to you.
Consider Comfort and Safety
For outdoor or derelict-location shoots, remember that your model may not be dressed for the weather. Even if they’re eager to get the shot, shivering is unprofessional and uncomfortable. Be punctual, and if adjustments are needed, let the model put on a coat until you’re ready. Always check in about their comfort.
Direct sunlight can cause squinting or sunburn; a strenuous pose can become painful if held too long. Let the model know when they can relax and agree on breaks during long sessions. Flexibility goes a long way.
Share Progress
Showing images on the back of the camera can be reassuring and collaborative. It helps the model understand what’s working, what can be improved, and allows you both to fine-tune the shoot in real time.
Keep It Enjoyable
Play music, laugh, chat, be spontaneous and get creative. A great shoot is a team effort—enjoy the process as much as the final images.
Working With Models: Key Things Not to Do
Don’t Touch
If you notice a stray hair or twisted strap, never adjust it yourself. Unexpected touching is inappropriate and unprofessional. Point out the issue and let the model fix it. If styling requires frequent adjustments, bring an assistant, stylist or makeup artist.
Don’t Get Personal
Good communication doesn’t mean prying. Avoid intrusive questions, gossip or inappropriate jokes. Stay professional and respectful.
Don’t Be Tactless
If you’re reviewing the camera and adjusting settings, explain what you’re doing so the model doesn’t misinterpret your reaction. Be thoughtful with comments about body shape or features—choose your words carefully and stay polite.
Don’t Catch Them Off Guard
Model photography is usually posed. Avoid taking photos when the model is adjusting clothing, resting, or eating. If you want a candid-style shot, communicate it and set it up deliberately.
Slow Down
In a studio, you don’t need rapid-fire bursts as you would with wildlife or events. The model will hold or repeat a pose. Take your time to focus, compose, reframe and shoot, then allow the model to transition to the next pose. Patience leads to better results.
Be professional. Respect each other. Great images come from great collaboration.
